3.4 \(\int \frac{\tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=349 \[ \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a+b \cot (d+e x)-c}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} e \sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a+b \cot (d+e x)-c}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} e \sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{a} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} e} \]

[Out]

ArcTanh[(2*a + b*Cot[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[a + b*Cot[d + e*x] + c*Cot[d + e*x]^2])]/(Sqrt[a]*e) + (Sqrt[a
- c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*ArcTanh[(a - c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2] + b*Cot[d + e*x])/(Sqrt[2]
*Sqrt[a - c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cot[d + e*x] + c*Cot[d + e*x]^2])])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a^2
+ b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]*e) - (Sqrt[a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*ArcTanh[(a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c
+ c^2] + b*Cot[d + e*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cot[d + e*x] + c*Cot
[d + e*x]^2])])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]*e)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.687858, antiderivative size = 349, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 31, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.226, Rules used = {3701, 6725, 724, 206, 1036, 1030, 208} \[ \frac{\sqrt{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a+b \cot (d+e x)-c}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{-\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} e \sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a+b \cot (d+e x)-c}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{\sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}+a-c} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} e \sqrt{a^2-2 a c+b^2+c^2}}+\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{a} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} e} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Tan[d + e*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Cot[d + e*x] + c*Cot[d + e*x]^2],x]

[Out]

ArcTanh[(2*a + b*Cot[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[a + b*Cot[d + e*x] + c*Cot[d + e*x]^2])]/(Sqrt[a]*e) + (Sqrt[a
- c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*ArcTanh[(a - c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2] + b*Cot[d + e*x])/(Sqrt[2]
*Sqrt[a - c - Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cot[d + e*x] + c*Cot[d + e*x]^2])])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a^2
+ b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]*e) - (Sqrt[a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*ArcTanh[(a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c
+ c^2] + b*Cot[d + e*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a - c + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cot[d + e*x] + c*Cot
[d + e*x]^2])])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2]*e)

Rule 3701

Int[cot[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(cot[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]*(f_.))^(n_.) + (c_.)*(cot[(d_.) + (e
_.)*(x_)]*(f_.))^(n2_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> -Dist[f/e, Subst[Int[((x/f)^m*(a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^p)/(f^2 + x^
2), x], x, f*Cot[d + e*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 6725

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rule 724

Int[1/(((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/(4*c*d
^2 - 4*b*d*e + 4*a*e^2 - x^2), x], x, (2*a*e - b*d - (2*c*d - b*e)*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 1036

Int[((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> With[{q
= Rt[(c*d - a*f)^2 + a*c*e^2, 2]}, Dist[1/(2*q), Int[Simp[-(a*h*e) - g*(c*d - a*f - q) + (h*(c*d - a*f + q) -
g*c*e)*x, x]/((a + c*x^2)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x] - Dist[1/(2*q), Int[Simp[-(a*h*e) - g*(c*d - a*f + q
) + (h*(c*d - a*f - q) - g*c*e)*x, x]/((a + c*x^2)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g,
h}, x] && NeQ[e^2 - 4*d*f, 0] && NegQ[-(a*c)]

Rule 1030

Int[((g_) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2*
a*g*h, Subst[Int[1/Simp[2*a^2*g*h*c + a*e*x^2, x], x], x, Simp[a*h - g*c*x, x]/Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]], x] /; F
reeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x] && EqQ[a*h^2*e + 2*g*h*(c*d - a*f) - g^2*c*e, 0]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}} \, dx &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{1}{x \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac{x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right ) \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{e}\\ &=\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 a-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{-b+\left (a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{-b+\left (a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right ) x}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx,x,\cot (d+e x)\right )}{2 \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ &=\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{a} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} e}-\frac{\left (b \left (a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-2 b \left (a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}+\frac{\left (b \left (a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-2 b \left (a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ &=\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a+b \cot (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt{a} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} e}+\frac{\sqrt{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a-c-\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac{\sqrt{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}+b \cot (d+e x)}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a-c+\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}} \sqrt{a+b \cot (d+e x)+c \cot ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 35.143, size = 64621, normalized size = 185.16 \[ \text{Result too large to show} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[Tan[d + e*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Cot[d + e*x] + c*Cot[d + e*x]^2],x]

[Out]

Result too large to show

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Maple [C]  time = 2.547, size = 49673, normalized size = 142.3 \begin{align*} \text{output too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(tan(e*x+d)/(a+b*cot(e*x+d)+c*cot(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

result too large to display

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\tan \left (e x + d\right )}{\sqrt{c \cot \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + b \cot \left (e x + d\right ) + a}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(e*x+d)/(a+b*cot(e*x+d)+c*cot(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(tan(e*x + d)/sqrt(c*cot(e*x + d)^2 + b*cot(e*x + d) + a), x)

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(e*x+d)/(a+b*cot(e*x+d)+c*cot(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\tan{\left (d + e x \right )}}{\sqrt{a + b \cot{\left (d + e x \right )} + c \cot ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(e*x+d)/(a+b*cot(e*x+d)+c*cot(e*x+d)**2)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(tan(d + e*x)/sqrt(a + b*cot(d + e*x) + c*cot(d + e*x)**2), x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\tan \left (e x + d\right )}{\sqrt{c \cot \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + b \cot \left (e x + d\right ) + a}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(e*x+d)/(a+b*cot(e*x+d)+c*cot(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(tan(e*x + d)/sqrt(c*cot(e*x + d)^2 + b*cot(e*x + d) + a), x)